Psoriasis

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin condition that causes red, inflamed patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales. It most commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back, and nails, but it can appear anywhere on the body. Psoriasis can vary from mild to severe and often goes through cycles of flares and remission.

Psoriasis is not contagious. It is a medical condition rooted in immune system dysfunction—and with modern treatments, it can be very well controlled.

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Why Psoriasis Happens 

Psoriasis develops when the immune system becomes overactive, speeding up skin cell production.

1. Immune System Overactivity

In psoriasis, immune signals tell the skin to make new cells too quickly. Instead of taking weeks to form and shed, skin cells build up in days, leading to thick, scaly plaques.

2. Chronic Inflammation

Inflammation drives redness, itching, burning, and discomfort. This inflammation can also affect joints, leading to psoriatic arthritis in some patients.

3. Genetic Predisposition

Psoriasis often runs in families. Genetics influence how the immune system responds to triggers.

4. Triggers That Worsen Psoriasis

Common triggers include:

• Stress

• Infections (such as strep throat)

• Skin injury (cuts, burns, scratching)

• Certain medications

• Cold weather

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How Psoriasis Is Treated

Psoriasis treatment is highly individualized and depends on severity, location, and impact on quality of life. The goal is to reduce inflammation, slow skin cell turnover, and prevent flares.

Topical Treatments (Mild to Moderate Psoriasis)

• Anti-inflammatory creams and ointments

• Vitamin-based therapies to normalize skin growth

• Medicated shampoos for scalp psoriasis

• Moisturizers to reduce scaling and itching

Phototherapy

• Controlled ultraviolet light treatments reduce inflammation and slow cell turnover

• Safe and effective when supervised by a dermatologist

Systemic & Advanced Therapies (Moderate to Severe Psoriasis)

• Oral medications that regulate immune activity

• Injectable biologic therapies that target specific immune pathways

• These treatments can dramatically improve skin and joint symptoms

Lifestyle & Functional Medicine Support

Psoriasis is a whole-body condition, and lifestyle choices matter.

Stress Management

• Stress is one of the most common flare triggers

• Mindfulness, exercise, sleep optimization, and stress-reduction techniques help improve control

Nutrition & Inflammation

• Anti-inflammatory diets may help reduce flare frequency

• Maintaining a healthy weight improves treatment response

• Limiting alcohol can reduce disease severity

Skin Care Habits

• Keep skin well moisturized

• Avoid harsh soaps and hot showers

• Treat cuts or irritation promptly to prevent flares

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Screening for Associated Conditions

Psoriasis is linked to higher rates of:

• Cardiovascular disease

• Metabolic syndrome

• Depression and anxiety

Managing overall health is an important part of psoriasis care.

What to Expect

• Psoriasis is chronic but highly treatable

• Treatment plans often evolve over time

• Most patients achieve excellent control with consistent care

Our Approach

We take a comprehensive, personalized approach to psoriasis—combining medical therapies, advanced treatment options, and lifestyle guidance. Our goal is not just clearer skin, but improved comfort, confidence, and long-term health.

With the right plan, psoriasis can be controlled—so it doesn’t control you.